AN AXEHEAD which had been buried below the surface of a Forest wood for thousands of years was brought to light when a tree toppled over.

John Smith found the Bronze Age artefact among the roots of the tree as he walked through the wood near Brierley.

The find was quickly reported to Forestry England, who manage the woodland, and handed over for recording and investigation.

Following expert advice from Cotswold Archaeology, the axe head was sent for detailed analysis and conservation.

Kayleigh Spring, an objects conservator with the Conservation and Museums Advisory Service, explained: “Known as a Palstave Axe, it is made from a copper alloy, most likely bronze, a mix of copper and tin.

“This tool was originally cast in moulds. Early Bronze Age moulds were simple, hollowed stones, but by the Middle Bronze Age, two-part moulds allowed for more sophisticated designs like this one.

“The ancient piece of Forest history is estimated to be between 3,100- and 3,400-years-old.

“Its side loop was used to secure the blade tightly to a wooden handle with cord, preventing movement during use.

“After confirming it tested negative for chloride ions, we carefully removed soil and corrosion under magnification and applied Incralac (a lacquer) to protect the pitted blade and minimise future corrosion while on display.”

Leoni Dawson, Community Ranger for Forestry England, said: “It’s incredible to think that tools like this have survived for thousands of years, hidden beneath our feet. Finds like these help us connect with the people who lived and worked in these landscapes long before us.”

The axe has been transferred to The Dean Heritage Centre at Soudley, where it will be documented and cared for, ensuring this remarkable piece of history can be appreciated by future generations.